Technique and Aesthetics

Happy Friday!

A sneak peek of the Home block from HMAQ project. Aren’t my pretty teal embroidery stork scissors lovely? This block is hand needle turn applique.

I hope your week has been lovely. I was listening to someone talk about the quilt police earlier this week…one quilter criticized another quilter’s work suggesting that she had “done it wrong.” I am a firm believer that there is not really a “wrong way” to sew generally. I tend to feel that as long as a person gets to the same quality end that technique can vary widely, and the “quilt police” or those overly, sometimes aggressively, critical quilters are really talking about a difference in technique, which may result in a difference in aesthetics. Both ways are perfectly acceptable and just as sturdy construction wise, but they are different in appearance. I could spend this blog discussing what goes through the mind of the quilt police: are they really insecure about their own work, so that they feel the need to tear others down? Do they really believe their way is better and feel superior enough to say so? Are they just simply mean and unable to control themselves? I’m not sure I want to spend a lot of time in the mind of someone who makes a point of picking apart someone else’s work. I am interested in the technique and aesthetic idea, and that idea made me think about my own work this week because applique is a great example of technique leading to a difference in appearance.

A closeup of the needle turn applique in the Community block for HMAQ, in this case a flower and leaves in a pot topped by a ribbon lip edge.

As you know, I have been working on needle turn hand applique for the HMAQ Project. Applique, by the way, is the layering of fabric most often to create a picture or attach a piece. Usually the shape of the picture is cut out of the appropriate fabric and them sewn onto a background fabric. In my hand needle turn applique, I do not use any adhesive. I trace the shape of my pattern and cut it out a fourth of an inch larger than that. Then I use my needle to fold under the seam allowance and carefully sew down the turned under edge. I love the lightly puffy look with the tiny stitches just nipped into the fabric. You can see all of the lovely hand work.

I have also been working on a quilt with machine applique this week. For this application, I use HeatnBond to affix the fabric pieces to their background; there is no turning under because the adhesive helps keep the fabric from fraying. And then I machine sew a blanket stitch around the piece. I love this version, too, where the pieces lay flat and have the lovely stitched border.

Machine applique of three black pieces onto a white background.

Both of these techniques are applique, but they produce a different look. I love both and different projects call for different processes. I gave my customer for the needle turn applique a choice, and I sent him examples of both types of applique, so that he could see the visual difference. Both of these techniques are labor intensive (Some quilters are not interested in applique!), and hand applique does take longer, though machine applique is not fast by any means! We could talk about price here, too, which is different based on the technique.

Hand quilting in a border.

Hand quilting and machine quilting are another great example. Hand quilting is lovely with all of its tiny stitches, and the stitches read to the eye as separate. Whilst machine quilting creates a more continuous line to the eye. Again, both are very valid techniques that simply offer a different look. And no, it is not valid to say machine quilting is not real quilting. Hand, machine, or tied, the end result is a quilted product. And there is validity in saying that you don’t like one technique over the other…as a quilter whether that means the act of doing the technique or the final appearance, but commentary that one is inferior to another is not valid.

Freemotion, longarm quilted loops on a heart quilt.

I realize I am an odd ball…I tend to love a variety of techniques and the aesthetics they produce. I find a lot of joy in machine sewing and hand sewing; they each artistically and tactilely offer me something different. I am sure my quilts benefit from my versatility, too. I feel like the “quilt police” are missing the point and missing out on the beauty right in front of them.

Have a great week,

Ginger

Reading now: Whew, I really love Samuel and Olive in East of Eden…Cathy is still a sociopath. I am also way back in the far reaches of Canada at a monastery in the latest Louise Penny mystery. And I started a critical text about the Romantics called The Trembling Hand, which I love so far. Mathelinda Nabugodi brings a fresh, much needed voice to the conversation of the literary canon of that time. I’m also reading more Wonder Woman!

I thought you might like a picture of my currently reading pile!

NPR is in the middle of their fall contribution drive. I am an NPR sustainer because I believe their unbiased, clear journalism is necessary now. If you are not and think you can contribute, then please do. If you are not a listener of NPR, then I suggest you listen for a few days.

What is inside my quilt? Batting!

Batting or wadding is the middle layer, and it provides that layer of warmth to a quilt. However, batting is important in other ways, too. Batting can affect the weight and utility of a quilt, and it can affect the loft or how the quilt stitches sit in the quilt. There are a lot of different types of batting: cotton, polyester, wool, cotton/polyester blend, bamboo, bleached, unbleached, and batting choice can affect the overall feel and look of a quilt.

The image shows an A-Frame wooden shelf with batting off cuts rolled up and prepackaged batting.

I use an 80/20 cotton/polyester blend, unless a client asks for a specific feel or weight or even loft to the quilt. 80/20 is 80% cotton and 20% polyester, and I use it most often because it has the good qualities of cotton batting, but it is a little bit lighter than a 100% cotton batting.

Image shows a batting roll with batting off cuts on top. I usually buy batting 108” wide on a 30 yard roll because I make a lot of different sized quilts. All of this batting is 80/20 and bleached.

T-Shirt quilts tend to be heavier simply because of the t-shirt fabric, so the 80/20 allows me to eliminate adding more weight. Plus I like how the quilt stitches respond to the blended batting and the loft it gives the quilt. Wool and polyester batting can be fluffier, and the quilting is more pronounced…meaning the loft of the stitches is higher. I want the T-Shirts to be the star of a T-Shirt quilt, so I like the lower loft I get from the blended cotton/polyester batting.

Of course we can also go all the way back to the definition of a quilt to see that batting or wadding is an integral part of what makes any quilt a quilt instead of a blanket, comforter, or coverlet. A quilt is really a quilt because it has a middle layer of batting!

Sending Quilty Love,

Ginger

Reading Now: I finished You Can’t Go Home Again and The Jane Austen Book Club. I have picked up another Chief Inspector Gamache Mystery, and Middlemarch by George Eliot. I also have to finish my Wonderwoman compilation, and I have another of those to read. Bleakhouse is waiting in the wings along with Daphne Du Maurier…maybe I will wait until fall for that one. I once read The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway by the ocean, which is just the best reading experience. The waves lapping the shore while the boat rocks in the book. Maybe one day I will read Ethan Frome in a cabin in the depths of winter in New England. Do you have a book you would like to read in its place? OOOH….Bleakhouse in England….

Be kind. Kindness is everything.



So It Is a Quilt, Not a Blanket: What Makes Up the Three Layers?

Well, I’m not sure I can top last week’s absolute banger of a blog, which I thoroughly enjoyed writing, and I hope you enjoyed reading. I mean who doesn’t love a bit of dictionary talk?!? Okay, Maybe just me!

This week I want to discuss the three layers of a quilt, which is the typical quilt sandwich. Of course, quilts can have more than three layers. Some patterns, like crazy quilt blocks are built onto a layer of foundation fabric making that quilt, whether quilted (all three layers sewn together with continuous stitches) or tied ( the layers are held together with thread ties all over the quilt), four layers. Or some carefree quilters leave their papers in a foundation or English paper pieced top, offering up a fourth, crinkly layer.

Usually, though, three layers suffice:

The image shows a quilt laying top up. The quilt has navy borders and intricate Zinnia blocks with a barn and tractor with birds in the air blocks, too.

Top: typically thought of as the front of the quilt and is the top layer; usually the most intricately pieced and takes the most time; the show piece of the quilt.

The image shows the back of the quilt shown above. The back is blue and white bird and flower fabric.

Batting: the middle wadding layer that adds the warmth and loft (the thickness and texture of the quilting) to the quilt

Back: As the name suggests, the back of the quilt; often one fabric.

The image shows the quilt from above with the left corner folded onto the top of the quilt showing both the backing fabric and most of the front.

Once the three layers are made or cut, then the layers are sandwiched and quilted. In my studio, I load the back and top seperately onto the longarm leaders and add the batting layer between. The three layers all come together on the top leader of the quilt frame, and as I quilt them, they become one quilt. Then I trim and bind it, so that the edges of the quilt are neatly finished and protected.

The whole process of making a quilt layer upon layer is magic! Beautiful fabrics cut up and sewn into new shapes, while the quilt stitches hold the layers together and add dimension to the design. And always the utility—layering and quilting fabrics adds strength and longevity to the whole piece of art.

Sending Quilty Love,

Ginger

P.S. I worked on this blog and wrote a lot about each layer of the quilt, and in the interest of my readers, I decided to split the blogs up into two or three instead of one long one. I didn’t realize I had so much to say about quilt layers!

Reading Now: I am still happily working on You Can’t Go Home Again, and I picked up The Jane Austen Book Club from the 25 cent shelf outside at Reader’s Corner. And I read The Hangman, which I picked up at the bookstore, too. I actually picked up a lot of books…maybe I should do a blog about my TBR pile(s)? Let me know if that is something you would like to read.

Kindness is everything. Listen to NPR for balanced, well researched news.