What is inside my quilt? Batting!

Batting or wadding is the middle layer, and it provides that layer of warmth to a quilt. However, batting is important in other ways, too. Batting can affect the weight and utility of a quilt, and it can affect the loft or how the quilt stitches sit in the quilt. There are a lot of different types of batting: cotton, polyester, wool, cotton/polyester blend, bamboo, bleached, unbleached, and batting choice can affect the overall feel and look of a quilt.

The image shows an A-Frame wooden shelf with batting off cuts rolled up and prepackaged batting.

I use an 80/20 cotton/polyester blend, unless a client asks for a specific feel or weight or even loft to the quilt. 80/20 is 80% cotton and 20% polyester, and I use it most often because it has the good qualities of cotton batting, but it is a little bit lighter than a 100% cotton batting.

Image shows a batting roll with batting off cuts on top. I usually buy batting 108” wide on a 30 yard roll because I make a lot of different sized quilts. All of this batting is 80/20 and bleached.

T-Shirt quilts tend to be heavier simply because of the t-shirt fabric, so the 80/20 allows me to eliminate adding more weight. Plus I like how the quilt stitches respond to the blended batting and the loft it gives the quilt. Wool and polyester batting can be fluffier, and the quilting is more pronounced…meaning the loft of the stitches is higher. I want the T-Shirts to be the star of a T-Shirt quilt, so I like the lower loft I get from the blended cotton/polyester batting.

Of course we can also go all the way back to the definition of a quilt to see that batting or wadding is an integral part of what makes any quilt a quilt instead of a blanket, comforter, or coverlet. A quilt is really a quilt because it has a middle layer of batting!

Sending Quilty Love,

Ginger

Reading Now: I finished You Can’t Go Home Again and The Jane Austen Book Club. I have picked up another Chief Inspector Gamache Mystery, and Middlemarch by George Eliot. I also have to finish my Wonderwoman compilation, and I have another of those to read. Bleakhouse is waiting in the wings along with Daphne Du Maurier…maybe I will wait until fall for that one. I once read The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway by the ocean, which is just the best reading experience. The waves lapping the shore while the boat rocks in the book. Maybe one day I will read Ethan Frome in a cabin in the depths of winter in New England. Do you have a book you would like to read in its place? OOOH….Bleakhouse in England….

Be kind. Kindness is everything.



So It Is a Quilt, Not a Blanket: What Makes Up the Three Layers?

Well, I’m not sure I can top last week’s absolute banger of a blog, which I thoroughly enjoyed writing, and I hope you enjoyed reading. I mean who doesn’t love a bit of dictionary talk?!? Okay, Maybe just me!

This week I want to discuss the three layers of a quilt, which is the typical quilt sandwich. Of course, quilts can have more than three layers. Some patterns, like crazy quilt blocks are built onto a layer of foundation fabric making that quilt, whether quilted (all three layers sewn together with continuous stitches) or tied ( the layers are held together with thread ties all over the quilt), four layers. Or some carefree quilters leave their papers in a foundation or English paper pieced top, offering up a fourth, crinkly layer.

Usually, though, three layers suffice:

The image shows a quilt laying top up. The quilt has navy borders and intricate Zinnia blocks with a barn and tractor with birds in the air blocks, too.

Top: typically thought of as the front of the quilt and is the top layer; usually the most intricately pieced and takes the most time; the show piece of the quilt.

The image shows the back of the quilt shown above. The back is blue and white bird and flower fabric.

Batting: the middle wadding layer that adds the warmth and loft (the thickness and texture of the quilting) to the quilt

Back: As the name suggests, the back of the quilt; often one fabric.

The image shows the quilt from above with the left corner folded onto the top of the quilt showing both the backing fabric and most of the front.

Once the three layers are made or cut, then the layers are sandwiched and quilted. In my studio, I load the back and top seperately onto the longarm leaders and add the batting layer between. The three layers all come together on the top leader of the quilt frame, and as I quilt them, they become one quilt. Then I trim and bind it, so that the edges of the quilt are neatly finished and protected.

The whole process of making a quilt layer upon layer is magic! Beautiful fabrics cut up and sewn into new shapes, while the quilt stitches hold the layers together and add dimension to the design. And always the utility—layering and quilting fabrics adds strength and longevity to the whole piece of art.

Sending Quilty Love,

Ginger

P.S. I worked on this blog and wrote a lot about each layer of the quilt, and in the interest of my readers, I decided to split the blogs up into two or three instead of one long one. I didn’t realize I had so much to say about quilt layers!

Reading Now: I am still happily working on You Can’t Go Home Again, and I picked up The Jane Austen Book Club from the 25 cent shelf outside at Reader’s Corner. And I read The Hangman, which I picked up at the bookstore, too. I actually picked up a lot of books…maybe I should do a blog about my TBR pile(s)? Let me know if that is something you would like to read.

Kindness is everything. Listen to NPR for balanced, well researched news.

Quilt or Blanket...does it matter?

Happy Friday and Happy Solstice This Weekend!

I am fully in summer mode in the studio now, which only means earlier morning walks and fans running as I work! This morning my walk was in the rain we are finally receiving here in Raleigh, and it was glorious. Everything looked so relieved and quenched, though we still need more rain to even begin to alleviate the dry weather we have been experiencing all spring. The studio is such a cozy place on rainy days, and I hope this rain lasts all day!

I thought a blog about vocabulary might be helpful, but I think it is going to take more than one blog to cover the special language we use as quilters/sewists/artisans. This week I thought I would explain the definition of a quilt and discuss how it is different and similar to a blanket. Some quilters really take offense at their quilts being called a blanket, but I don’t mind. I know what people mean!

For this discussion, I went back to my favorite source for words, The Oxford English Dictionary, and yes I own a complete set, which means I need a magnifying glass to read it, and yes, I derive a great deal of pleasure from looking up words. The OED, as it is known, is a singular piece of ongoing scholarship, and if you have the time to read about it, you should. The OED tracks words from their earliest usage right up to the present day…if you have a brand new set, so intrepid logophiles can see how a word has been used and changed over time. For instance, the word “wood” used to mean crazy…as in Chaucer saying someone behaved, “as if he wer wood” in Middle English. Yes, I read Chaucer in Middle English and Beowulf in Anglo Saxon…I am a literary medievalist at heart!

The picture shows one volume of the OED open to the word quilter, and my little flat globe magnifier I use is sitting on top of the word “quilter.” In college when I was taking Chaucer and Old English classes, I would spend hours in the floor of DH Hill in front of NCSU’s full set of the OED.

Upon looking up “Blanket” and “Quilt” in the OED I found so many fun similarities; both are from Old French and have been in use for centuries and they can both be nouns and verbs. English speakers likely saw them both introduced after William the Conquerer won The Battle of Hastings in 1066, which is the sign post for the shift in English that we see from Old English to Middle English. That French influence softened up the harder Anglo Saxon and gave us so many good words!

Blanket (Old French: blankete. French: blanquette) as a noun is a large oblong sheet (one layer) often of soft loose wool used for retaining heat. As a verb the word means to cover.

Quilt (Old French Coute to Coulte. Becoming Coulte and Qwylte in Middle English) as a noun is layered cloth, often decorative, fastened and used as the outer covering on a bed. We have also called quilts Counterpanes, which are outer coverings for beds, woven, raised, quilted, made mostly of patchwork; coverlet. As a verb the word Quilt means the action of fastening the layers of cloth together.

So the difference between a Blanket and a Quilt becomes very obvious, right? A Blanket is one piece of fabric, wool, cotton, linen, but it is only one layer, and it blankets your bed. A Quilt is layers of fabric, contemporarily three layers: top, batting, and back. These layers are then Quilted or fastened with stitches. and the tops of quilts are often made from patchwork, making them historically more decorative. Though with all of our modern printing methods blankets can be highly decorative themselves.

Quilts, as you can see, do require a lot more work than a blanket, so I can see why quilters get upset when their hours and hours of labor is called a blanket! I make quilts, but I understand what people mean when they contact me asking for a blanket…I know they really mean a quilt, and by the end of the process, I think my clients really understand the difference.

Sending Quilty love,

Ginger

Currently Reading: The OED of course, and I am still working on “You Can’t go Home Again,” while picking up Middlemarch…I want to read Bleak House, too…Yes, Dickens is calling to me again. My brain loves his descriptions. And writing this blog has wetted my appetite for some Chaucer, too. What are you reading? Read what you love!

Unbiased news and information is more important than ever. NPR is an excellent source. I hope you are kind to everyone.