What is inside my quilt? Batting!

Batting or wadding is the middle layer, and it provides that layer of warmth to a quilt. However, batting is important in other ways, too. Batting can affect the weight and utility of a quilt, and it can affect the loft or how the quilt stitches sit in the quilt. There are a lot of different types of batting: cotton, polyester, wool, cotton/polyester blend, bamboo, bleached, unbleached, and batting choice can affect the overall feel and look of a quilt.

The image shows an A-Frame wooden shelf with batting off cuts rolled up and prepackaged batting.

I use an 80/20 cotton/polyester blend, unless a client asks for a specific feel or weight or even loft to the quilt. 80/20 is 80% cotton and 20% polyester, and I use it most often because it has the good qualities of cotton batting, but it is a little bit lighter than a 100% cotton batting.

Image shows a batting roll with batting off cuts on top. I usually buy batting 108” wide on a 30 yard roll because I make a lot of different sized quilts. All of this batting is 80/20 and bleached.

T-Shirt quilts tend to be heavier simply because of the t-shirt fabric, so the 80/20 allows me to eliminate adding more weight. Plus I like how the quilt stitches respond to the blended batting and the loft it gives the quilt. Wool and polyester batting can be fluffier, and the quilting is more pronounced…meaning the loft of the stitches is higher. I want the T-Shirts to be the star of a T-Shirt quilt, so I like the lower loft I get from the blended cotton/polyester batting.

Of course we can also go all the way back to the definition of a quilt to see that batting or wadding is an integral part of what makes any quilt a quilt instead of a blanket, comforter, or coverlet. A quilt is really a quilt because it has a middle layer of batting!

Sending Quilty Love,

Ginger

Reading Now: I finished You Can’t Go Home Again and The Jane Austen Book Club. I have picked up another Chief Inspector Gamache Mystery, and Middlemarch by George Eliot. I also have to finish my Wonderwoman compilation, and I have another of those to read. Bleakhouse is waiting in the wings along with Daphne Du Maurier…maybe I will wait until fall for that one. I once read The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway by the ocean, which is just the best reading experience. The waves lapping the shore while the boat rocks in the book. Maybe one day I will read Ethan Frome in a cabin in the depths of winter in New England. Do you have a book you would like to read in its place? OOOH….Bleakhouse in England….

Be kind. Kindness is everything.



So It Is a Quilt, Not a Blanket: What Makes Up the Three Layers?

Well, I’m not sure I can top last week’s absolute banger of a blog, which I thoroughly enjoyed writing, and I hope you enjoyed reading. I mean who doesn’t love a bit of dictionary talk?!? Okay, Maybe just me!

This week I want to discuss the three layers of a quilt, which is the typical quilt sandwich. Of course, quilts can have more than three layers. Some patterns, like crazy quilt blocks are built onto a layer of foundation fabric making that quilt, whether quilted (all three layers sewn together with continuous stitches) or tied ( the layers are held together with thread ties all over the quilt), four layers. Or some carefree quilters leave their papers in a foundation or English paper pieced top, offering up a fourth, crinkly layer.

Usually, though, three layers suffice:

The image shows a quilt laying top up. The quilt has navy borders and intricate Zinnia blocks with a barn and tractor with birds in the air blocks, too.

Top: typically thought of as the front of the quilt and is the top layer; usually the most intricately pieced and takes the most time; the show piece of the quilt.

The image shows the back of the quilt shown above. The back is blue and white bird and flower fabric.

Batting: the middle wadding layer that adds the warmth and loft (the thickness and texture of the quilting) to the quilt

Back: As the name suggests, the back of the quilt; often one fabric.

The image shows the quilt from above with the left corner folded onto the top of the quilt showing both the backing fabric and most of the front.

Once the three layers are made or cut, then the layers are sandwiched and quilted. In my studio, I load the back and top seperately onto the longarm leaders and add the batting layer between. The three layers all come together on the top leader of the quilt frame, and as I quilt them, they become one quilt. Then I trim and bind it, so that the edges of the quilt are neatly finished and protected.

The whole process of making a quilt layer upon layer is magic! Beautiful fabrics cut up and sewn into new shapes, while the quilt stitches hold the layers together and add dimension to the design. And always the utility—layering and quilting fabrics adds strength and longevity to the whole piece of art.

Sending Quilty Love,

Ginger

P.S. I worked on this blog and wrote a lot about each layer of the quilt, and in the interest of my readers, I decided to split the blogs up into two or three instead of one long one. I didn’t realize I had so much to say about quilt layers!

Reading Now: I am still happily working on You Can’t Go Home Again, and I picked up The Jane Austen Book Club from the 25 cent shelf outside at Reader’s Corner. And I read The Hangman, which I picked up at the bookstore, too. I actually picked up a lot of books…maybe I should do a blog about my TBR pile(s)? Let me know if that is something you would like to read.

Kindness is everything. Listen to NPR for balanced, well researched news.

Quilt or Blanket...does it matter?

Happy Friday and Happy Solstice This Weekend!

I am fully in summer mode in the studio now, which only means earlier morning walks and fans running as I work! This morning my walk was in the rain we are finally receiving here in Raleigh, and it was glorious. Everything looked so relieved and quenched, though we still need more rain to even begin to alleviate the dry weather we have been experiencing all spring. The studio is such a cozy place on rainy days, and I hope this rain lasts all day!

I thought a blog about vocabulary might be helpful, but I think it is going to take more than one blog to cover the special language we use as quilters/sewists/artisans. This week I thought I would explain the definition of a quilt and discuss how it is different and similar to a blanket. Some quilters really take offense at their quilts being called a blanket, but I don’t mind. I know what people mean!

For this discussion, I went back to my favorite source for words, The Oxford English Dictionary, and yes I own a complete set, which means I need a magnifying glass to read it, and yes, I derive a great deal of pleasure from looking up words. The OED, as it is known, is a singular piece of ongoing scholarship, and if you have the time to read about it, you should. The OED tracks words from their earliest usage right up to the present day…if you have a brand new set, so intrepid logophiles can see how a word has been used and changed over time. For instance, the word “wood” used to mean crazy…as in Chaucer saying someone behaved, “as if he wer wood” in Middle English. Yes, I read Chaucer in Middle English and Beowulf in Anglo Saxon…I am a literary medievalist at heart!

The picture shows one volume of the OED open to the word quilter, and my little flat globe magnifier I use is sitting on top of the word “quilter.” In college when I was taking Chaucer and Old English classes, I would spend hours in the floor of DH Hill in front of NCSU’s full set of the OED.

Upon looking up “Blanket” and “Quilt” in the OED I found so many fun similarities; both are from Old French and have been in use for centuries and they can both be nouns and verbs. English speakers likely saw them both introduced after William the Conquerer won The Battle of Hastings in 1066, which is the sign post for the shift in English that we see from Old English to Middle English. That French influence softened up the harder Anglo Saxon and gave us so many good words!

Blanket (Old French: blankete. French: blanquette) as a noun is a large oblong sheet (one layer) often of soft loose wool used for retaining heat. As a verb the word means to cover.

Quilt (Old French Coute to Coulte. Becoming Coulte and Qwylte in Middle English) as a noun is layered cloth, often decorative, fastened and used as the outer covering on a bed. We have also called quilts Counterpanes, which are outer coverings for beds, woven, raised, quilted, made mostly of patchwork; coverlet. As a verb the word Quilt means the action of fastening the layers of cloth together.

So the difference between a Blanket and a Quilt becomes very obvious, right? A Blanket is one piece of fabric, wool, cotton, linen, but it is only one layer, and it blankets your bed. A Quilt is layers of fabric, contemporarily three layers: top, batting, and back. These layers are then Quilted or fastened with stitches. and the tops of quilts are often made from patchwork, making them historically more decorative. Though with all of our modern printing methods blankets can be highly decorative themselves.

Quilts, as you can see, do require a lot more work than a blanket, so I can see why quilters get upset when their hours and hours of labor is called a blanket! I make quilts, but I understand what people mean when they contact me asking for a blanket…I know they really mean a quilt, and by the end of the process, I think my clients really understand the difference.

Sending Quilty love,

Ginger

Currently Reading: The OED of course, and I am still working on “You Can’t go Home Again,” while picking up Middlemarch…I want to read Bleak House, too…Yes, Dickens is calling to me again. My brain loves his descriptions. And writing this blog has wetted my appetite for some Chaucer, too. What are you reading? Read what you love!

Unbiased news and information is more important than ever. NPR is an excellent source. I hope you are kind to everyone.


What Kind of Clothing Can I Use In a Quilt?

Well, you might be surprised!  I get a lot of questions about types of clothing that I can use and whether or not they will work together in a quilt, and I am happy to say that my list of clothing I have used is long…and I do not think it is exhausted yet!

My list of Clothing I have used in quilts includes:  T-Shirts, sweatshirts, jerseys, sports shirts/shorts, uniforms, polo shirts, dress shirts, blouses, skirts, flannel shirts/pajamas, pants, baby clothes, hats, socks, canvas shoe parts, canvas bags, underwear (clean of course!), closely knit sweaters, blouses/clothing with lace, gowns, wedding dresses, linens, ties, scarves, bandanas, leotards, swim suits, denim/jeans, spirit towels…I could go on and one…

Some of the more interesting items I have used is tiny baby knitted hats or bonnets and socks that I have appliqued onto a quilt.  I have used a leather letter jacket in a quilt, and last summer I made a Memory Dog from a beloved pet’s toys…it is so cute…I even used the squeakers from the toys!  As I have said before, my customers are awesome, and they trust me with the most interesting and creative projects.

Image shows a dog stuffed animal about 18” high with various fabrics taken from dog toys, beds, and favorite bits. His ears are from the lambchop toy provided. And his arms, legs, and torso contain squeakers from the toys, too.

The picture shows the back of the stuffed dog, which features Santa’s face from a toy, and bits from a favorite Kong ball.

Honestly, I am open to trying a lot of different fabrics, and I have no problem saying I cannot use something—usually I will let you know when we meet, but if you are mailing your items, then you can send me a picture of the piece, so that I can tell you what I think.  Don’t hesitate to ask because I say yes far more often than I say no!  And if an item is especially important to you, I might have ideas about how to use it.

Sending Quilty Love,

Ginger

Things I worried about this week: The gutting of the voter rights act described as pernicious, and I find that an apt description.  Insurance and return on that investment.  Prices…gas, food, everything.  The staggering numbers of dead or missing indigenous women in NC…the list of worries, too, feels unending, but I am getting good honest, unbiased, fact based reporting from WUNC and NPR.org.  Please spend some time listening, so that you can be well informed and make good decisions when you vote. 

Reading this week:  I’m still reading Louise Penny’s A Rule Against Murder, and I am still being soothed by it.  The descriptions are so good.  Thomas Wolfe is good, too, but uncomfortable in parts…which is good in reading in its own way.  The host of characters in You Can’t Go Home Again is growing, too, reminding me of Dickens. What are you reading?  I would love to know!

Hand-Guided Quilting: Free Motion and Custom

Happy Friday and Happy May!

Picture shows a raw edge applique Beagle-like, brown, black, and white dog with a ball wall hanging with up close details of the quilting done to secure the pieces and highlight the details of the dog. The moss green background is quilted with open swirls. The ball is shades of peach and also highlighted with quilting. My customer Bev is an artist with fabric and paint, and her dog wall hanging is so life-like!

Whew, where did April go? Alas. This week I would like to talk about quilting. I often refer to everything I do as quilting and I call myself a quilt artist, but quilting, the term, actually only refers to what happens after the top of the quilt is finished. Once the top is finished it is layered with batting and a backing, and then the whole stack is quilted. As you know I really like all of the parts of “quilting": collaboration with customers, choosing fabric, cutting, piecing, and the actual quilting and finishing. Quilting is special, though, because it is important for the wear and life of the quilt, and the quilting can highlight or provide texture. Good quilting works with the quilt; it doesn’t over power it.

All of my quilting is hand-guided using my APQS Lenni Longarm. I do not have a computerized component to my machine. For T-Shirt Quilts, I usually use a medium meander edge to edge design, which is excellent for avoiding any areas that cannot or are not going to be quilted—I use buttons, pockets, and zippers sometimes in my work, and avoiding those areas during quilting are important. Buttons and zippers, especially the metal ones, will break the needle and possibly damage the quilt, and I like to leave pockets open for use in the quilt. I feel like pockets are fun texture, useful, and give a nod back to the original use of the textile.

The image is of the NC Quilt bottom right corner, showing meander quilting in the blue outer border, and a feather design in the red and blue inner borders. There is also outline quilting in the orange Carolina Lily block with the white background and green leaves. The bear claw block is also visible with special swirls inside the pad of the foot and outline for the nails.

Memory Quilts are similar in that I usually choose an all over edge to edge design (meander loops or swirls or flowers!) unless the quilt calls for specific quilting. For instance, the tree and cone flower quilts received outline work, and an applique barn I recently finished received outlining and ruler work to highlight its details.

The image shows the corner of the quilt folded over, so that the blue and white floral backing can be seen with the custom embroidery label with the letters, “TAL.” The custom quilted gray barn made from clothing is custom outlined and ruler work has been done to highlight the structure of the barn, roof, windows, and doors.

A close up image of free motion hand-guided quilting on a linen hand embroidered floral quilt The quilting is meander loops, and the embroidery is not quilted over.

I also quilt tops for anyone who needs a quilt top finihsed and it requires custom quilting. I can even put already finished quilts on my frame or add machine quilting to already finished hand quilting. Custom quilting is when different parts of the quilt top receive different quilt designs, ruler work, thread color changes, or outlining. Custom quilting really adds character and can highlight details in the quilt. Applique is a great example of a quilt top that benefits from custom quilting.

The image shows a scrappy basket or basket-like flower blocks quilt with outline quilting for the white blocks and baskets and figure eight quilting in the green sashing and borders.

I usually enjoy both edge to edge and custom hand-guided quilting, and my customers always bring me beautiful projects through which I get to utilize my creative quilting mind and hands. I often say, “If I can draw it, then I can quilt it. Stay tuned to see what I get to draw with my needle next! And please let me know if you have any questions about quilting!

Have a beautiful week,

Ginger

I know the world is heavy right now. I like to turn to NPR for my news and an unbiased perspective. Kindness is everything.

Currently Reading: I finished both of my books from last week…The Lord of the Flies was still gut wrenching and heartbreaking. I’m so sad. That book is so timely, and I wish it wasn’t. The Death of the Heart ended the way I thought, so that was no better. I picked up You Can’t Go Home Again by Thomas Wolfe (I’m enjoying its heft…reading is like quilting, a tactile experience for me! Wolfe is good with descriptions, too.) and A Rule Against Murder by Louise Penny, which were both on my list to read. I’ve read several Louise Penny novels…not exactly cozy mystery, but Armand Gamache is a truly comforting character and Penny’s writing is so, so good. Her descriptions are beautiful and right. And the sprinkles of French make the book a sumptuous read. What are you reading?

Memory Quilts can be Art.

Memory Quilts or T-Shirt Quilts do not have to be uninteresting or ugly. I remember being surprised by a relatively well known modern quilter talking about how quilts do not have to be like that weird t-shirt quilt you stuck in the back of your closet. Sometimes a customer will hire me to make a t-shirt or memory quilt because someone they love wants one, but they will be careful to say they think it is going to be ugly. I am always happy to dispel their preconceived notions of what a t-shirt or memory quilt is and how it looks.

Sometimes theme makes a t-shirt quilt really special!

Honestly I don’t make a quilt unless I know it will be beautiful, and I do still surprise myself with how lovely a simple t-shirt quilt can be! And I have interesting, adventurous clients who let me explore art with their clothing.

Differences in construction can also add interest to a t-shirt quilt.

Cone Flower Memory Quilt. The flowers are made from clothing.

Tree Memory Quilt.

I recently finished a pair of memory quilts (the cone flowers and tree above) that are decidedly art, and the art enhanced the memory and tactility of the clothing itself. My customers were so pleased, and at the delivery meeting their joy and wonder at the memories aroused by the quilts reminded me why art and the recognition it provides are so important. Virginia Woolf, when talking about the art of literature in “A Room of One’s Own,” discusses integrity…that writing is art when it makes a reader say, “Yes, that is right.” The work provides integrity to what it is describing, and I think t-shirt quilts and memory quilts do the same thing. They are tangible examples of integrity…the reality of a human life and their loves and preferences translated through clothing and stitch. Art.

The quilting is just lovely with the Cuddle back!

Sending Quilty Love,

Ginger

Currently Reading: I’m further along than last week in the same texts, and I only have one story left in Anne Monroe’s short story compilation, and it is called “Too Much Happiness.” Maybe it will be happy. Don’t get me wrong, the stories are excellent in a very Flannery O’Conner Way. I keep thinking of “A Good Man is Hard to Find”…Ohh, a little Faulkner, too, definitely “A Rose for Emily” vibes. I’m also still on the island with the boys in Lord of the Flies—of course this is a reread, but it doesn’t stop me from hoping it ends differently, and Elizabeth Bowen has me intrigued, but I still think the end is going to be bad in The Death of the Heart and not because of the title either. I hope you are reading something that brings you joy or tickles the best parts of your brain. I think I may need a cozy mystery next.

Happy Spring

Hello and Happy Spring; I hope you have had a great start to your new year! The views from the studio are wonderful right now: azaleas, dogwoods, and camellias are in bloom, and the birds are in full color. We put our bird bath right outside the studio window, so I get to see all of the lovely bird activity as I work around in the studio.

The studio has been a busy place, and I have been so excited with the projects in the works and waiting there. I made a special table runner and a NC Quilt that is simply gorgeous. Of course t-shirt quilts were happening, along with very special custom memory quilts.

A table runner made from vintage aprons and kitchen towels was created in the studio

The back of the runner…isn’t that fabric so beautiful! It was lovely to work with in the midst of a cold winter.

The NC Quilt used all of my piecing skills, including applique and fussy cutting.

The NC Quilt was wonderfully fun to make! I’m going to make a few pillow shams to go with it!

Custom T-Shirt Quilt

Cone Flowers for this lovely memory quilt.

These are just a few of the pieces I was and am working on! The studio is still busy with custom quilting, memory quilts, t-shirt quilts, and quilt finishing.

I am hoping to share more in depth blog posts about special projects and get more posted to Instagram. I am very cognizant that the world is on fire, but I hope my little studio can bring some needed joy to both me and the world. Everyone is welcome here. Kindness is everything.

Take lots of walks and enjoy the lovely weather,

Sending Quilting Love,

Ginger

Current reads: I finished The Sirens by Emilia Hart, and I highly recommend it. I am currently reading The Death of the Heart by Elizabeth Bowen and Alice Munroe’s collection of short stories, Too Much Happiness. And of course, I have piles of books waiting for me, too…the bookshelves are slowly coming together!